Rabaul, a town with a fascinating history, situated in East New Britain Province in Papua New Guinea. Nestled between volcanic mountains and a beautiful natural harbor, Rabaul is known for its incredible scenery, rich cultural heritage, and dramatic volcanic landscape. Once the provincial capital, Rabaul is a captivating destination that draws travelers interested in exploring wartime history, active volcanoes, and the vibrant culture of East New Britain. Whether you’re seeking adventure or insight into Papua New Guinea’s unique past, Rabaul has something special for everyone.
Why Visit Rabaul
Imagine a place where smoking volcanoes frame the skyline, WWII history is palpable, and local markets are filled with vibrant colors and flavors. Rabaul is one of Papua New Guinea’s most captivating destinations. The town was almost entirely destroyed by a volcanic eruption in 1994, but its resilience and beauty remain undeniable. Today, Rabaul is famous for its volcanoes, particularly Mount Tavurvur, which continues to be an active presence. Beyond its volcanic activity, Rabaul is rich in World War II history, offering numerous relics and historical sites that provide a glimpse into its strategic significance during the war. The town’s beautiful harbor, cultural festivals, and welcoming people make it a truly memorable destination.
Top Things to Do
Climb Mount Tavurvur
One of the most iconic experiences in Rabaul is hiking up Mount Tavurvur, an active volcano that has shaped the landscape and the history of the area. A guided hike up the volcano offers breathtaking views of the Rabaul caldera and the surrounding coast. Witnessing the steam vents and feeling the energy of an active volcano is a thrilling experience. Early morning hikes are particularly popular, as the cooler temperatures make for a more comfortable climb, and the sunrise over the caldera is simply spectacular.
Visit the Rabaul Volcanological Observatory
Learn more about the volcanic activity that has shaped Rabaul by visiting the Rabaul Volcanological Observatory. Perched on a hill overlooking the town, the observatory provides an educational insight into the seismic activities of the region. Visitors can observe monitoring equipment, view maps, and learn about the science of volcanoes. The view from the observatory is also one of the best in Rabaul, offering a panoramic outlook of the caldera and the surrounding harbor.
Explore World War II Relics
Rabaul played a significant role during World War II as a major Japanese military base. Today, the town is dotted with historical relics that tell the story of this turbulent period. Visit the Japanese Tunnels, a network of underground passages that were used to shelter troops and store supplies during the war. Other notable sites include the Submarine Base, the Admiral Yamamoto Bunker, and various artillery positions. These sites provide a sobering insight into the region’s strategic importance and the impact of the war on the local community.
Take a Boat Trip to the Duke of York Islands
From Rabaul, take a day trip to the Duke of York Islands, a group of picturesque islands located between East New Britain and New Ireland. The islands are known for their turquoise waters, white sandy beaches, and vibrant marine life. It’s an ideal spot for snorkeling, swimming, and relaxing. The local villages on the islands also offer an opportunity to experience traditional island life, with friendly locals eager to share their culture and way of life.
Visit the Rabaul Market
For a true taste of local culture, visit the Rabaul Market, where you’ll find a variety of fresh produce, seafood, and handmade crafts. The market is a vibrant and bustling place, perfect for picking up some souvenirs or sampling local delicacies like fresh coconuts, taro, and betel nut. It’s also a great place to interact with the people of Rabaul, who are known for their warm hospitality.
Local Culture & Cuisine
Rabaul’s culture is as rich and diverse as its history. The Tolai people, the main inhabitants of the region, have a deep cultural heritage that is evident in their music, dance, and traditional practices. The Tubuan Mask Festival, held annually, is a key cultural event where traditional masks are worn, and sing-sings (group dances) are performed. This festival is a spectacular showcase of the region’s vibrant cultural traditions. When it comes to cuisine, Rabaul offers fresh seafood, tropical fruits, and traditional dishes like mumu, which is cooked in an earth oven. Be sure to try the local specialties such as aigir (fish and vegetables cooked in coconut milk) and kokoda, a marinated raw fish dish flavored with coconut cream and lime—a delicacy that reflects the coastal lifestyle of Rabaul.
Annual Festivals & Shows
Rabaul hosts several cultural festivals throughout the year, with the Mask Festival being the most well-known. Held annually in July, this festival celebrates the culture of the Tolai people and features traditional dances, elaborate masks, and ceremonial performances. Another notable event is the Frangipani Festival, which commemorates the resilience of Rabaul following the volcanic eruptions. The festival is named after the frangipani flower, which symbolizes rebirth and renewal, and features parades, music, and cultural exhibitions.
Other Attractions Worth Checking Out
- Admiral Yamamoto Bunker: Visit the bunker used by Admiral Isoroku Yamamoto, the Japanese naval commander during WWII. The bunker is well-preserved and offers insight into the strategic operations conducted from Rabaul.
- Bitapaka War Cemetery: A beautifully maintained cemetery dedicated to soldiers from Australia and other Allied nations who lost their lives during the war. It’s a peaceful place of reflection and remembrance.
- Hot Springs: Located near Mount Tavurvur, the hot springs are a fascinating natural attraction where you can see boiling water bubbling up from the ground, a testament to the volcanic activity beneath the surface.
- Submarine Base and Tunnel Systems: Explore the extensive Japanese tunnel systems and submarine base that were critical during WWII. These tunnels, carved into the hillsides, offer a haunting glimpse into the past.
- Tavurvur Ash Plains: The ash plains surrounding Mount Tavurvur are an incredible sight, with vast stretches of black and grey ash creating a lunar-like landscape. It’s a great spot for photography and appreciating the raw power of nature.
Travel Tips
Rabaul can be accessed via Tokua Airport, which serves as the gateway to East New Britain. Air Niugini offers regular flights to Tokua from Port Moresby and other major centers. The best time to visit is during the dry season, from May to October, when the weather is cooler and ideal for outdoor activities. Rabaul is relatively easy to get around by taxis or hire cars, and it’s recommended to use local guides for exploring historical sites and the volcanoes. Always respect local customs, especially when visiting villages or attending cultural events.
Getting There with Air Niugini
Air Niugini provides regular flights to Tokua Airport, ensuring easy access to the historical and cultural treasures of Rabaul. Whether you’re coming to explore active volcanoes, delve into World War II history, or experience the vibrant local culture, Air Niugini ensures a comfortable journey. Book your tickets via the Air Niugini website or contact our customer service for assistance. Let Air Niugini be your gateway to the fascinating stories and adventures of Rabaul, East New Britain.
Ready to Explore Rabaul? Book Your Flight with Air Niugini
Ready to explore the historical and cultural wonders of Rabaul? Book your flight with Air Niugini today and start your journey to East New Britain. From volcanic hikes and WWII relics to cultural festivals and stunning island trips, Rabaul offers a truly unique experience. Let Air Niugini be your partner in discovering this captivating destination.
