Goroka, the vibrant cultural hub of Papua New Guinea. Nestled in the scenic Eastern Highlands, Goroka is known for its lush landscapes, cool climate, and rich cultural heritage. The town is a gateway to authentic PNG culture, offering visitors a chance to witness traditional tribal customs, colorful festivals, and the warmth of the highland people. With its rolling mountains and picturesque valleys, Goroka is perfect for those looking to experience the unique culture and beauty of Papua New Guinea’s interior.
Why Visit Goroka
Goroka is an iconic destination that allows travelers to immerse themselves in Papua New Guinea’s traditional lifestyle and stunning highland scenery. Famous for the annual Goroka Show, a spectacular event held every September, Goroka brings together dozens of tribes from across the country to celebrate their cultural diversity. The Goroka Show is one of the most remarkable displays of traditional costumes, dances, and customs, providing an unmatched experience for visitors. The show coincides with Papua New Guinea’s Independence celebrations and the Hiri Moale Festival in Port Moresby, making it an excellent time to experience the festive spirit of the entire country. Beyond the show, Goroka offers breathtaking views, welcoming locals, and a glimpse into the history and everyday life of the highlands. It was coffee that initially opened Goroka as a commercial hub, with German missionaries planting coffee before World War II, creating the foundation for a thriving coffee industry that remains vital to this day.
Top Things to Do
Experience the Goroka Show
If you visit in September, you can witness the world-famous Goroka Show—one of Papua New Guinea’s largest and most vibrant cultural festivals. Tribes from all over PNG gather in their traditional attire adorned with feathers, face paint, and elaborate headdresses. The air fills with the sound of tribal drums, singing, and dancing, creating an electric atmosphere. It’s an unforgettable way to experience PNG’s cultural diversity and learn about the traditions of different highland communities. Visitors can enjoy performances by the Huli Wigmen of Tari and the Mudmen of Asaro, among other impressive tribal displays.
Visit the J.K. McCarthy Museum
The J.K. McCarthy Museum offers a fascinating look at the history of the Eastern Highlands and Goroka. The museum features a collection of artifacts, photographs, and displays that provide insight into the region’s colonial past, local culture, and the impact of World War II. Named after a former district officer who played a significant role in the area’s development, the museum is a great place to deepen your understanding of Goroka’s history and heritage.
Explore Raun Raun Theatre
The Raun Raun Theatre is a symbol of cultural pride in Goroka. It was established as a community theatre to promote local arts and culture. The unique round building hosts performances ranging from traditional dance and storytelling to contemporary plays, showcasing the talent of PNG artists. Check out the schedule of performances when you visit, as the theatre is an excellent way to experience the artistic expression of the highlands.
Discover Asaro Mudmen Village
A visit to the Asaro Mudmen Village is a must for anyone interested in learning about local legends and traditions. The Asaro Mudmen are famous for their unique clay masks and eerie performances, which are said to have originated as a tactic to scare off enemy tribes. Today, visitors can watch reenactments of these traditions, hear the stories behind the masks, and learn about the fascinating culture of the Asaro people. It’s an authentic experience that brings you closer to the spirit of the Eastern Highlands.
Hike to Mount Gahavisuka Provincial Park
Just a short drive from Goroka, Mount Gahavisuka Provincial Park offers hiking trails that lead through dense forest filled with native flora and fauna. The park is ideal for nature enthusiasts, with a variety of bird species, including the iconic bird of paradise, often spotted among the trees. The trails culminate in stunning viewpoints that overlook the highlands, offering breathtaking panoramic views. Mount Gahavisuka is eleven kilometers out of town and accessible only by four-wheel drive, making the journey itself an adventure. Pack a picnic and spend a day exploring the park for a refreshing escape into nature.
Visit Coffee Plantations
Goroka is known for its world-class coffee, and no visit would be complete without a trip to one of the many local coffee plantations. Learn about the coffee-growing process—from bean to cup—and sample some of the freshest coffee you’ll ever taste. The highland climate is perfect for growing Arabica beans, and the plantations provide insight into the agricultural backbone of the region. Engage with the farmers and experience firsthand the craftsmanship that goes into producing PNG’s premium coffee. Goroka’s coffee history dates back to the pre-World War II era, when German missionaries initiated the planting of coffee, leading to the town’s development as a commercial hub.
Visit Kainantu Pottery
Make sure to take a trip to Kainantu to visit the famous Kainantu Pottery. The entire region is famous for its clay work, and Kainantu itself has earned a worldwide reputation for its remarkable pottery. You can observe local artisans as they create intricate pieces and even purchase some unique items as a memento of your time in the Eastern Highlands. The pottery-making tradition has deep roots in the culture, offering insight into the region’s artistic heritage.
Local Culture & Cuisine
Goroka’s culture is reflected in its food and traditional practices. Be sure to try mumu, a traditional highlands dish made from meat and vegetables cooked in an earth oven. The dish is a favorite among locals and offers an authentic taste of the region’s culinary heritage. Goroka’s local market is also a great place to explore, offering fresh produce, traditional crafts, and street food. Don’t miss the opportunity to taste sweet bananas, taro, and the delicious highlands-grown coffee. The warmth and hospitality of the market vendors add to the experience, giving you a real sense of the community.
Annual Festivals & Shows
The Goroka Show, held annually in September, is the highlight of the year in Goroka. It attracts visitors from around the world who come to witness the elaborate traditional performances, sing-sings, and vibrant costumes of over a hundred different tribes. In addition to the Goroka Show, Goroka also hosts the PNG Coffee Festival & Trade Fair in May, celebrating the region’s thriving coffee industry with displays, tastings, and cultural events. These festivals offer unparalleled opportunities to engage with the rich traditions and agricultural history of the area.
Other Attractions Worth Checking Out
- Daulo Pass: A scenic drive through Daulo Pass offers stunning views of the surrounding valleys and mountains. The misty landscapes are perfect for photography, and the roadside stalls offer fresh produce and beautiful flowers.
- Bena Bena Village: Visit Bena Bena Village to witness traditional pottery-making. The village is known for its craftsmanship, and you can observe the artisans at work and even purchase unique handmade souvenirs.
- Yagusa Valley: Explore Yagusa Valley for breathtaking scenery and the opportunity to learn more about highland agriculture. The valley is known for its terraced gardens and beautiful landscapes.
- Goroka Main Market: The Goroka Main Market is a bustling spot for fresh produce, traditional crafts, and local delicacies. It’s an ideal place to interact with the locals and get a sense of everyday life in the highlands.
- Famito: Famito is another beautiful area near Goroka that offers scenic views and a chance to see the natural beauty of the highlands up close.
Travel Tips
Goroka can be accessed via Goroka Airport, with Air Niugini offering regular flights. The best time to visit is during the dry season, from May to October, when the weather is cooler and suitable for outdoor activities. The Goroka Show in September is an excellent time to visit, but book accommodations early, as it’s a popular event. Transportation within Goroka is mainly by taxis and local PMVs (public motor vehicles). If you’re planning on exploring the villages, consider hiring a local guide for a more immersive and informative experience.
Getting There with Air Niugini
Air Niugini connects Goroka to major locations across Papua New Guinea, ensuring a comfortable journey into the heart of the highlands. With regular flights to Goroka Airport, reaching this cultural gem is simple and convenient. Book your tickets via the Air Niugini website or contact our customer service team for assistance. Experience the warmth of Goroka’s people and the beauty of its landscapes with Air Niugini as your travel partner.
Engaging Call to Action
Ready to immerse yourself in the culture and beauty of Goroka? Book your flight with Air Niugini today and experience the vibrancy of Papua New Guinea’s highlands. From colorful festivals and coffee plantations to traditional villages and scenic landscapes, Goroka offers a truly unique adventure. Let Air Niugini be your gateway to the cultural heartbeat of PNG.
